Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. The lack of up-to-date basic knowledge of pain management. especially among healthcare professionals in Primary Health Care Facilities in Surabaya. often leads to the perception that pain is trivial and consequently inadequately addressed. https://www.ngetikin.com/great-pick-Borstlist-sjalvhaftande-Tesa-hot-grab/