Demographic traits in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—confident of non-public freedom, preset rents, plus some evaluate of self-administration and operating under the so-identified as German Law—founded new villages and towns or reorganized previous types. Cities obtained formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawede.tumblr.com/